A significant characteristic of the second Klan was that it was a corporation based mostly in urban areas, reflecting the most important shifts of population to cities within the North, West, and the South. It grew to become most outstanding in cities with high development rates between 1910 and 1930, as rural Protestants flocked to jobs in Detroit and Dayton in the Midwest, and Atlanta, Dallas, Memphis, and Houston in the South. Such ethical-sounding goal underlay its appeal as a fraternal group, recruiting members with a promise of assist for settling into the brand new city societies of quickly growing cities similar to Dallas and Detroit. Because of the rapid pace of inhabitants growth in industrializing cities akin to Detroit and Chicago, the Klan grew quickly within the Midwest. Economists Fryer and Levitt argue that the rapid progress of the Klan within the 1920s was partly the result of an innovative, multi-degree advertising and marketing marketing campaign. New Klan founder William J. Simmons joined 12 completely different fraternal organizations and recruited for the Klan together with his chest covered with fraternal badges, consciously modeling the Klan after fraternal organizations. Simmons initially met with little success in either recruiting members or in elevating money, and the Klan remained a small operation within the Atlanta space till 1920. The group produced publications for national circulation from its headquarters in Atlanta: Searchlight (1919-1924), Imperial Night-Hawk (1923-1924), and The Kourier.
